Lately there seems to be a lot of talk about the shows that Netflix has been creating.
Personally, I have never been one to be all too keen on watching them.
Recently, they developed the show 13 Reasons Why. I immediately had a flashback
of a 7th grade year old me discovering that book in my school's library. It shed the likes of all YA novels, a sullen girl looking out into nothing. It was like all the books Ellen Hopkins wrote but instead of drugs it was about mental illness.
Now I will say this up front, there is a positive way and a negative way in which to portray mental illness in media. Whether it be in books or on film. For one, you don't want to romanticize it.
How do we know when we're romanticizing something?
It seems that a lot of people use that word but rarely do we realize the different scopes it can encompass. For instance, when the psychologically damaged character in a television show who is conventionally attractive brings the fanbase of hordes of girls talking about how cute he is and how despite all his wrong doings he is forgiven, even when that wrong-doing is murder and rape we have a problem. (American Horror Story comes to mind). While it is fictional and you could argue that someone that doesn't exist can harbor a lot of feelings towards people for that reasons alone it's hard to apply that same logic when I see a lot of people on social media speaking about serial killers in the same respect. There's a difference between intrigue and wanting to idolize someone that brutally killed and raped several people. And that's the thing.
We put more attention on individuals that commit these horrendous acts of evil over the victims. We know their names while we can't even name a single victims' of Richard Ramirez's. We degrade them to just another casualty. There are countless of interviews and films made about Jeffrey Dahmer but none on his victims. Yes, they're more interesting. We want to know why they did this, what was going through their head that wouldn't make sense to any sane person. But it makes you question where the line is between obsession and curiosity but I digress.
There is a good way to advocate about mental illness in media and I do think it's very important to execute it. Media is one of the biggest tools to reach an audience in a grand scale and it deserves to be used to promote and shed light into something that affects a lot of people and that has been stigmatized for such a long time. But how do we do that?
Films like Little Miss Sunshine, Black Swan, The Machinist, Girl, Interrupted, Lars and the Real Girl have in my opinion been able to achieve that nuanced and complex scope of getting it right. The key is not to overcompensate your viewer by sugar coating things but also not to exaggerate it to the point where the characters cease being real and start being a weird concoction of fiction and distorted reality.
This point reigns highly true in horror movies where for the past few decades have been using mental illness as a trope to scare their audiences. While I am a huge fan of horror movies I've always been uncomfortable with the fact that they use this as a sort of cheap scare. Escalating the already pre-conceived notions of disorders like schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder as maniacal and violent people. Demonizing those that do suffer with those disorders into further ostracizing them from society. Recently, the movie Split has been guilty of doing this. Portraying people with multiple personality disorder as dangerous individuals with homicidal tendencies. I mean, he turns into a "beast" towards the end of the movie for fuck's sake.
But it's not just about the radicalization of those with mental disorders. It can also come in a dreamy sugar packet of a film. Silver Linings Playbooks is guilty of that. Coming off as saying that all you need to cure your Bipolar Disorder is to meet a woman that is equally as "damaged" as you are, enroll into a dance competition and all problems are solved. All those years of therapy completely futile compared to the quirky way a woman can assuage your manic episodes and depressive states. But the one that I remember most profoundly is The Virgin Suicides.
I admire Sofia Coppola and I think she's one of the best contemporary filmmakers out there that managed to make it out of the indie scene. But the Virgin Suicides is a suburban boy's wet dream.
Jeffrey Eugenides writes the story through the perspective of a couple of boys that are infatuated with the Lisbon girls in their neighborhood who all happen to commit suicide and no one knows why.
He mixes it into a sort of mystery with no real closure leaving you even more perplexed. What I find startling, especially in the movie is in the way they make suicide so pretty. From the peach pink colored lens to the way the girls are often seen as angels that aren't altogether there. Like an apparition with no conscious besides for the amusement of being beautiful and tragic. The tragedy being that it idealizes so many things that should never be idealized like dying young. It illuminates depression into this kaleidoscope of girls in white dresses with flowers in their hair and soft voices when in reality is much more sinister than that. While we don't know the exact cause for their suicides, there's a creeping reveal through the boys that you don't have to really care for those that might be in need in help as long as they remain an enigma that you want to solve but from a distance, not really helping as much as being fascinated and once you know what really happened then the veil of mystery is shed and nothing is left but raw complicated human emotions that no one really wants to deal with.
This is the quicksand that 13 Reasons Why has fallen into. The beautiful dream girl mourned over by the yearning unrequited love of a boy that could have changed everything had he just admitted that he loved her. This obvious cliche that any mental illness can just go away as long as you have someone that adores you. This is debilitatingly untrue and it seems that a lot of people believe it. The idea that finding someone will solve all your problems is not true. It can work to alleviate it for a while but it won't go away. It will just pop up again resulting in the other person feeling hurt or unable to cope with those feelings and leaving. Which in turn leaves the person with the disorder to feel like they're not worthy of anyone. It's a whole downward spiral. While yes, of course people with mental disorders can have healthy relationships it's important to note that it's always key to have control of your disorder. To get help when needed, go to counseling. Start a treatment that works to make you better and happier because it will never be achieved if you think it will all go away as long as someone just loves you enough.
Another thing is the whole revenge plot. The idea that someone that is going to commit suicide because they can't handle existence anymore is going to meticulously create 13 tapes that emotionally scar and instill fear on others seems far fetched. Making the protagonist seem like an angry and conniving character that gets to have the last laugh as she dies. Someone that chooses suicide as their only option is someone that's in a lot of pain and it seems very far fetched that one would stoically make an entire discourse condemning others for one's emotional struggle even if they did bully and were one of the reasons that person would take their lives.
Furthermore, the way they chose to exhibit the suicide was very unfortunate. I understand that they were trying to be shocking and new but it was more unsettling and disturbing. The explicit manner that they chose to show her slitting her own wrists was not necessary and there was no reason or use for it. Despite, the trigger warning at the beginning I feel like they could have made do without that scene. In fact, a lot of mental health doctors say that it is detrimental when showing explicit scenes of suicide on television.
In short, it was a disappointment to watch.
Although i'm glad that Netflix has taken it upon themselves to create more content talking about mental health,with their most recent film To The Bone which depicts anorexia. I did end up watching that too and I can say it has done a better job than 13rw. A lot of people have argued that they too didn't like it either but I disagree. It was done much more realistically and I did not feel like it was making light of such a sensitive topic. I've personally never suffered with an eating disorder but it seemed to me more honest. When the main character stays at a in-patient facility it shows the many aspects of people with eating disorders more than just the stereotypical idea of a skinny girl tracking her calories, it broaden up our understanding that it is more complicated and that it doesn't fit an exact criteria. It was also very difficult to watch because it felt like you were actually watching someone going through it. She became extremely more human the more you saw her go through each struggle it was almost like it was happening to you or someone close to you and that's what a good movie should make you feel. In addition, nothing is perfectly resolved at the end but there's a reassurance and hope that things will eventually get better. Just like in life, things don't immediately become perfect again but they slowly become easier to deal with.
Just this month they finally released Atypical, which follows a teenage boy with autism through high school and teenage adolescence. While watching the trailer I was actually curious and I was genuinely anticipating for it's release. I finally sat down to watch a couple episodes last week and it left me feeling strange. IT FELT LIKE A SIT COM WITHOUT THE LAUGH TRACK AT EVERY JOKE. While I do think not everything has to be serious and that making humorous of something that's so heavy can make audiences feel less tense and eager to watch there's a way to do it. I felt like I was watching an ABC family feel-good cable show on Sunday evening.
The main character had been reduced to being nothing but his disorder and not a real person anymore. His entire persona from the way he spoke about the Antarctic to him speaking to his therapist we are constantly reminded that he is autistic and nothing more. Yes, the behavior of people with autism is usually eccentric in nature from others that don't have it we shouldn't forget that they also people just like us and in many ways are just like regular people.
While I stopped watching after the 3rd episode after having watched enough of the possible affair between his mother and the bartender I think I will see it all the way through just to get a full grasp of it. Perhaps I'm wrong and they elaborate the further the show goes along. But I'm warily skeptical.
Overall, there's a deep feeling and respect for people that choose to tackle mental illness in an artistic medium even when it's poorly made because it is difficult to portray and you might get it wrong despite your good intentions. I will say that we've progressed a lot but that doesn't mean there isn't more that can be done.
If you're interested in learning more about mental illness or if would like to find help and support check this website out:
https://www.nami.org/stigmafree
As always thank you for reading
sincerely,
your sincere narrator